5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History (2024)

This February, we’re celebrating Black History Month at The Met. But for African Americans such as myself, every month is Black History Month. So we’re taking this opportunity to celebrate the Black art and identities that have been crucial in shaping art history for years—and will continue to shape it for many more to come. Here are just five of the many stories of Black art, culture, and history interwoven throughout The Met collection.

“How do you paint your own slave?” Painter Julie Mehretu analyzes Velázquez

“Looking at his expression I’m moved, almost to tears. That’s not often that a painting can do that.”

People of color are under-represented and under-recognized throughout Western art history, both as subjects and as artists. Rarer even is their appearance in dignified portraiture like that of Diego Velázquez, a seventeenth-century painter known for his depictions of Spanish royalty. Juan de Pareja was Velázquez’s enslaved assistant, and was later liberated to become a great painter in his own right. So—“How do you paint your own slave?” asks contemporary artist Julie Mehretu, and why? In this episode of The Artist Project, Mehretu, whose work challenges sociopolitical constructs of the past and present, helps unpack this painting’s emotional story.

Dancer Omari Mizrahi on Mark Bradford’s painting Duck Walk

Dancer Omari Mizrahi (Ousmane Wiles) received the status of Legend in the House of Mizrahi after ten years competing in the Vogue Ballroom scene in New York City. When asked to respond to Mark Bradford’s 2016 painting Duck Walk, Omari connects the evolution of voguing to the colorful movement in Bradford’s painting: “Voguing is evolving and the ballroom scene is evolving, but we’re trying to keep the history and the traditions alive as much as much as possible, and I think he’s doing that with abstraction.” As Omari spends more time with the work (and dances with it), we see the power in Bradford’s Abstract Expressionism and its connection to motion, performativity, and everyday life.

A poet’s response to Jean-Baptise Carpeaux’s Why Born Enslaved!

My name, for now, is my body
Soft in flesh but louder in stone.

In this video, Wendy S. Walters recites the poem she wrote in response to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s 1873 sculpture Why Born Enslaved! The sculpture is one that is undeniably beautiful, and yet deals with the most painful moment in our history. It asks us to condemn the horror that is slavery, and yet this woman’s identity is still anonymous, her body still an object for our consumption. Walters’s poetic words confront this conflict in Why Born Enslaved! and help us imagine how this anonymous woman might have thought and felt.

Scholar David Driskell on Aaron Douglas’s painting Let My People Go

“Can a work of art reclaim history?”

David C. Driskell was a leading scholar of African American art and an artist whose work played a pivotal role in gaining mainstream recognition for the Black art community. His 1976 landmark exhibition,Two Centuries of Black American Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, was the first of its kind and paved the way for scholarship on African American art, history, and culture.

In this video, Driskell uplifts the work of Aaron Douglas, a prominent visual artist of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas’s painting Let My People Go (ca. 1935–39) evokes God’s command to Moses to lead the Israelites out of captivity in Egypt and into freedom, and relates this biblical story to the modern oppression of African Americans. Through Douglas’s painting, Driskell sheds light upon themes of liberation, enlightenment, and empowerment that resonate with the African American experience today.

Dariel Vasquez in “Belonging,” episode 11 of Met Stories

Visiting an institution like The Met—facing its massive staircase and a collection that spans millennia—it’s easy to feel like you don’t belong. Its art tells vast stories of countless cultures, and yet so often fails to tell the stories of people who look like us. This is how Dariel Vasquez, cofounder and executive director of Brothers@, felt even growing up in nearby Harlem. In this episode of Met Stories, Dariel talks about how he was able not only to overcome that feeling, but to fall in love with the art and make the space his own.

There is so much more content to check out and for all ages to enjoy. Head to our YouTube channel and Perspectives for more video and editorial pieces celebrating Black art and identities in conversation with The Met collection.

Editors’ Note: An earlier version of this article misstated that people of color are under-represented throughout art history. The article was corrected on March 5, 2021, to clarify the intended reference to Western art history specifically. The editors regret this error.

5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History (2024)

FAQs

5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History? ›

Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)

Part of the Neo-expressionist movement, Jean-Michel Basquiat's career had a global impact on the art world. After struggling at school, he and his friend Al Diaz formed a graffiti duo around an invented character, SAMO.

What are powerful moments in black history? ›

African American HistoryEvents
  • The Charleston Cigar Factory Strike (1945-1946) ...
  • Nashville Operation Open City Movement (1961-1964) ...
  • UCLA Shootout between the Panthers and US (1969) ...
  • The Chicago Sit-In (1943) ...
  • Royal Ice Cream Sit-In (1957) ...
  • The First Black Power Conference (1967) ...
  • The Read Drug Store Sit-Ins (1955)

What black artist impacted the world? ›

Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)

Part of the Neo-expressionist movement, Jean-Michel Basquiat's career had a global impact on the art world. After struggling at school, he and his friend Al Diaz formed a graffiti duo around an invented character, SAMO.

Who was the first successful black artist? ›

Henry Ossawa Tanner was the first successful African-American artist. He triumphed in a world that was predominantly white to create paintings of power, beauty and poignancy. Tanner's mother was a black slave who had dramatically escaped via a railroad. His father was a Methodist minister and an abolitionist.

What is the most inspiring story from Black History Month? ›

Harriet Tubman was a remarkable African-American woman who risked her life to help hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom on the Underground Railroad. During the course of her lifetime, Tubman helped thousands of enslaved people escape from bondage, carrying them safely through the dense swamps of the South.

What is the most powerful Black History Month quotes? ›

Inspirational Quotes for Black History Month
  • "Every great dream begins with a dreamer. ...
  • "Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and help redeem the soul of America." ...
  • "Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit. ...
  • "The time is always right to do what is right."
Feb 2, 2023

Who is a famous black art person? ›

Witness the enduring mark Black artists have made on American art through more than two centuries of Black art in our collection — from 19th century painters Joshua Johnson and Robert Seldon Duncanson to modern and contemporary artists Faith Ringgold, Alma Thomas, Romare Bearden, Kara Walker, and more.

What famous artist was inspired by African art? ›

Picasso collected and drew inspiration from African art during this period, but also for many years after it.

Who is the most successful African artist? ›

Burna Boy is one of the most successful and influential African artists of the modern era. Davido is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and producer. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and successful African artists of all time.

Who is the father of black art? ›

Aaron Douglas (1899–1979) is known as the “father of African American art.” He defined a modern visual language that represented black Americans in a new light.

Who was the first black singer? ›

In 1890 George W. Johnson became the first African American to record commercially. A common story is that Johnson, a former slave, was discovered singing on the streets of Washington, D.C., by Berliner recording agent Fred Gaisberg.

Who was the first black entertainer? ›

Lincoln Theodore Monroe Andrew Perry (May 30, 1902 – November 19, 1985), better known by the stage name Stepin Fetchit, was an American vaudevillian, comedian, and film actor of Jamaican and Bahamian descent, considered to be the first black actor to have a successful film career.

Who was the first black female artist? ›

Edmonia Lewis | Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Who was the first black artist to win a Grammy? ›

African-American artists have been making history at the GRAMMYs since the awards were first presented on May 4, 1959. Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie each took home two awards that night.

Who was the first black artist to sell a million records? ›

Calloway had several hit records in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming the first African-American musician to sell one million copies of a single record. He became known as the "Hi-de-ho" man of jazz for his most famous song, "Minnie the Moocher", originally recorded in 1931.

What were the successful Black movements? ›

Milestones Of The Civil Rights Movement
  • The Supreme Court Declares Bus Segregation Unconstitutional (1956) ...
  • The 1960 Presidential Election. ...
  • The Desegregation of Interstate Travel (1960) ...
  • The Supreme Court Orders Ole Miss to Integrate (1962) ...
  • The March on Washington (1963) ...
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964.

What was the biggest achievement of the black power movement? ›

It helped organize scores of community self-help groups and institutions that did not depend on white people, encouraged colleges and universities to start black studies programs, mobilized black voters, and improved racial pride and self-esteem.

What events led to the black power movement? ›

The 1965 assassination of Malcolm X, coupled with the urban riots of 1964 and 1965, ignited the movement.

What are some Black accomplishments? ›

Other African-American Firsts:
  • Explorer, North Pole: Matthew Henson, 1909.
  • First Secret Service Agent, Charles LeRoy Gittens, 1956.
  • Licensed Pilot: Bessie Coleman, 1921.
  • Explorer, South Pole: George Gibbs, 1939–1941.
  • Captain of an American Merchant Marine ship: Hugh Mulzac, 1942.

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